cultivation technic of soybean

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Certainly! Let’s explore the cultivation techniques for soybeans. 🌱

1. Climatic and Soil Conditions:

• Soybeans thrive in warm climates and are typically grown during the summer.

• Optimal soil is loamy, well-drained, and fertile with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.

2. Land Preparation:

• Prepare the land by proper plowing followed by laddering.

• One deep plowing with a moldboard plow or two plowings with a local plow are sufficient1.

3. Sowing:

• Mid-June is the best time for sowing soybeans.

• Use the seed drill method, with row spacing of 45-50 cm and seed spacing between 4-7 cm.

• Recommended seed rate is 25-30 kg per acre1.

4. Fertilization:

• Soybeans can use atmospheric nitrogen, but additional nitrogen is needed.

• Apply 12.5 kg of nitrogen per acre and 32 kg of phosphorus per acre. Potash is required only if deficiency is observed1.

5. Irrigation:

• Soybeans are usually rainfed, but if grown in summers, they require 5-6 irrigations1.

6. Plant Protection:

• Protect soy crops from pests like white fly, tobacco caterpillar, hairy caterpillar, and blister beetle using suitable pest control methods1.

7. Harvesting:

• Harvest when leaves turn yellow and pods dry out.

• Harvesting can be done by hand, sickle, or threshing machine1.

Soybean Production in India (2019):

• Madhya Pradesh is the highest soybean-growing state.

• Soybean was grown in about 4.4 million hectares, with production around 3.9 million tonnes and an average productivity of 796-885 kg/ha1.

Remember to adjust these guidelines based on your specific local conditions. Happy soybean farming! 🌱🌾